If your tooth’s nerve chamber becomes infected
by decay, or damaged by trauma, root canal
treatment is often the only way to save your
tooth.
Inside the hard outer shell of each tooth
is a specialized area called the pulp or
nerve chamber. The pulp chamber contains
a system of blood vessels, lymph vessels
and nerves, the pulp, which enter from the
bone through the root canals. This system
provides nourishment for the cells within
the tooth.
Deep tooth decay or other injury can cause
damage to or infection of the tooth pulp.
In a root canal or endodontic treatment,
the dentist removes the damaged or infected
pulp and replaces it with a special filler
which helps maintain the remaining tooth
structure.Some indications of the need for
root canal treatment may be:
Spontaneous pain or throbbing while biting.
Sensitivity to hot and cold foods.
Severe decay or an injury that creates an
abscess (infection) in the bone.
PROCEDURE
Step 1
After the tooth is anesthetized,
an opening is made through the
crown into the pulp chamber.
Step 2
The length of the root canals is determined.
Step 3
Unhealthy pulp is removed.
Canals are cleaned, enlarged
and shaped.
Step 4
Canals are filled and sealed.
A metal post may be
added for structural support
or to retain restorative materials.
Step 5
The tooth is sealed with
a temporary filling.
Usually a gold or porcelain
crown adds further protection.
The material used to fill your root canal
will probably last you a lifetime, but eventually
the filling or crown may need to be replaced.
Be sure to follow the special home care instructions
provided by your dental professional.